Ngawaphi la manyathelo okubhalisa uphawu?

Ukubhalisa uphawu lwentengiso kuyinkqubo ende kwaye kufuna ukuzaliswa okugcweleyo, kuxhomekeke kumazwe apho uphawu (s) lufakiwe / lufakelwe ubhaliso, thina kwiiMiliyoni zeZimali sahlulele inkqubo yaba ngamanyathelo amathathu aphambili:

Inyathelo loku-1

Ngeli xesha lophononongo lophawu loRhwebo, siqhuba uphando oluchanekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu lwentengiso (okanye naluphi na uphawu olufanayo) alubhaliswanga ngoku. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubhaliso olungenisiweyo lwahluke ngokupheleleyo ukufumana uphawu lwentengiso. Kuhlala kusenziwa uphando olubanzi kakhulu olwenziwe ligqwetha elinamaqondo okuqonda nelungiselela ingxelo eqinisekileyo ngamathuba okubhaliswa ngempumelelo kunye neengcebiso zakhe.

Inyathelo 2-Isicelo sokubhalisa uphawu

Isicelo sokubhalisa uphawu lwentengiso lubandakanya ukulungiswa kunye nokufakwa kwifayile yesicelo sophawu lwentengiso ligqwetha elinelungelo lobuhlakani obunobuchule. Umvavanyi ovela kwi-Ofisi yoPhawu loRhwebo uhlaziya isicelo kwaye ucebisa ngesicelo sokuqhubeka kwinqanaba lokushicilela, okanye umvavanyi unokuphikisa ulwazi oluqulathwe kwisicelo. Cacisa, izinto zethu zomvavanyi kwisicelo, uya kwaziswa kwangoko kwaye waziswe ngentshukumo ethe kratya, ukuze uqhubeke, kanye xa uphawu lwentengiso luqhubekela kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isaziso sikawonkewonke sophawu lwentengiso sipapashwa kangangexesha elingangeenyanga ezintathu ukunika abanye ithuba elaneleyo lokuchasa ngokusemthethweni kwinkqubo yobhaliso. Nje ukuba ixesha lokushicilela lidlule kwaye zonke iinkcaso zisonjululwe, ubhaliso lwophawu lwentengiso luyamkelwa.

Inyathelo 3-Isiqinisekiso sobhaliso

Eli nyathelo lahlukile kwilizwe ngalinye. Ayingawo onke amazwe ahlawulisa isatifikethi sakuba nje isicelo samkelwe kodwa uninzi lwamazwe luhlawulisa umrhumo osemthethweni wokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi. Nje ukuba intlawulo ihlawulwe, isatifikethi sikarhulumente sokukhupha uphawu esigqithiselwe kuwe sithunyelwa kuwe kwaye uphawu lwentengiso lubhalwe kwiirekhodi ezisemthethweni njengoko zibhalisiwe, ngenxa yoko, zinika amalungelo asemthethweni kumnini wophawu lwentengiso ukuba alusebenzise uphawu ® ngaphandle kwophawu lwentengiso.

Isigidi sabenzi ngentsebenziswano yamanye amazwe kunye noMbutho kunye neCFA Professional, abaGcini zincwadi, abaNxibelelanisi bezezimali, iQela labaThunyeli beMfuduko, lilawula iphothifoliyo enkulu kakhulu yababhatali beRhafu kunye nemibutho yamashishini yamanye amazwe esebenza phantse kuwo onke amagunya nabathengi abaphindayo abanokuxhasa ixesha elide. ubudlelwane nabaxumi bethu iminyaka emininzi ngenxa yenkonzo egqwesileyo, uvelwano kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano.

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Izicelo zamanye amazwe ezilawulwa ngokukodwa sisivumelwano.

Ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo ziya kuhlawulwa kwaye ziya kufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10:

• Intlawulo esisiseko (iNqaku lesi-8 (2) (a) lesiVumelwano)
  • Apho kungaphindwanga uphawu lwalo umbala
  • Apho kuphinde kwavela uphawu kumbala
• Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeklasi nganye yeempahla kunye neenkonzo ezingaphaya kweeklasi ezintathu (iNqaku lesi-8 (2) (b) lesiVumelwano)
• Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuchongwa kweLizwe ngalinye elichongiweyo lezoMvumelwano (iNqaku lesi-8 (2) (c) lesiVumelwano)

Izicelo zamanye amazwe zilawulwa ngokukodwa yiProtocol

Ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo ziya kuhlawulwa kwaye ziya kufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10:

• Intlawulo esisiseko (iNqaku lesi-8 (2) (i) leProtocol)
  • Apho kungaphindwanga uphawu lwalo umbala
  • Apho kuphinde kwavela uphawu kumbala
• Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yodidi ngalunye lweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezingaphaya kweeklasi ezintathu (iNqaku lesi-8 (2) (ii) leProtocol), ngaphandle kwaxa kuhlawulwe kuphela amaQela aMiselweyo malunga nentlawulo nganye (jonga kwi-2.4, ngezantsi) ehlawulwa. (8) (a) (i) kweProtocol)
• Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuchongwa kweqela ngalinye elichongiweyo leKhontrakthi (iNqaku lesi-8 (2) (iii) leProtocol), ngaphandle kwalapho iqela elichongiweyo leKhontrakthi liQela eliMiselweyo malunga nentlawulo yomntu ngamnye ehlawulwa (jonga ku-2.4 apha ngezantsi) (bona Inqaku lesi-8 (7) (a) (ii) leProtocol)
• Intlawulo yomntu ngamnye yokuchongwa kweqela ngalinye elityunjiweyo malunga nokuhlawulwa komrhumo ngamnye (endaweni yokuhlawula umrhumo) (jonga iNqaku 8 (7) (a) leProtocol) ngaphandle kwalapho umbutho obekiweyo weKhontrakthi ubambisene noRhulumente. (kwakhona) ngesiVumelwano kunye neOfisi yemvelaphi yiOfisi yeSizwe ebotshelelwe (nayo) ngeSivumelwano (ngokubhekisele kwiQela eliKontraktha, umrhumo wokudityaniswa okuhlawulelwayo): isixa somrhumo othile uhlawulwa ngulowo nalowo IQela eliMiselweyo

Izicelo zamanye amazwe ezilawulwa siSivumelwano kunye neMigaqo

Ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo ziya kuhlawulwa kwaye ziya kufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10

• Intlawulo esisiseko
  • Apho kungaphindwanga uphawu lwalo umbala
  • Apho kuphinde kwavela uphawu kumbala
• Umrhumo owongezelelweyo kwiklasi nganye yeempahla kunye neenkonzo ngaphezulu kweeklasi ezintathu
• 3.3 Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuchongwa kweqela ngalinye elichongiweyo kwiKhontrakthi apho intlawulo umntu engahlawulwa (jonga 3.4, ngezantsi)
• Intlawulo yomntu ngamnye yokuchongwa kweqela ngalinye elichongiweyo kufuneka lihlawulwe (jonga iNqaku lesi-8 (7) (a) leProtocol), ngaphandle kwalapho umbutho obekiweyo weKhontrakthi liLizwe libotshelelwe (kwakhona) ngesiVumelwano. kwaye iOfisi yemvelaphi yiOfisi Yombuso eboshwe (nayo) ngesiVumelwano (ngokubhekisele kwiQela elinamaKontraktha, intlawulo edityanisiweyo ihlawulelwa): isixa somrhumo ngamnye uhlawulwa liQela ngalinye eliBandakanyekayo.

Izitenxo ngokunxulumene nokuhlelwa kwezinto kunye neenkonzo

Ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo ziya kuhlawulwa (Umgaqo we-12 (1) (b)):

• Apho iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zingafakwa kumaqela
• Apho ubalo, njengokubonakala kwesicelo, lwegama elinye okanye engaphezulu aluchanekanga, apho isixa esipheleleyo phantsi kwale nto ngokubhekisele kwisicelo samazwe angaphantsi kwee-franc zaseSwitzerland, akukho ntlawulo iya kuhlawulwa

Ukuchongwa emva kobhaliso lwamanye amazwe

Ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo ziya kuhlawuleka kwaye ziya kufikelela kwixesha eliphakathi komhla wokuqala wonyulo kunye nokuphelelwa kwethuba lokubhaliswa kwelizwe okwangoku:

• Intlawulo esisiseko
• Intlawulo ekufuneka yenziwe kwiqela ngalinye elichongiweyo lesivumelwano iboniswe kwisicelo esinye apho imali ingabhatalwa ngokubhekisele kwiQela eloMiselweyo (jonga u-5.3, ngezantsi)
• Intlawulo yomntu ngamnye yokuchongwa kweqela ngalinye elityunjiweyo malunga nokuhlawulwa komrhumo ngamnye (endaweni yokuhlawula umrhumo) (jonga iNqaku 8 (7) (a) leProtocol) ngaphandle kwalapho umbutho obekiweyo weKhontrakthi ubambisene noRhulumente. (kananjalo) ngesiVumelwano kunye neOfisi yeQela eliQinisekisa ubambiso yiOfisi Yombuso eboshwe (nayo) ngesiVumelwano (ngokubhekisele kwiQela eliKontraktha, intlawulo edityanisiweyo ihlawulelwa): umrhumo umiselwa liqela ngalinye lesivumelwano

Ukuhlaziywa

Ezi ntlawulo zilandelayo ziya kuhlawulwa kwaye ziya kufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10:

• Intlawulo esisiseko
• Umrhumo ongezelelweyo, ngaphandle kokuba uhlaziyo lwenziwe kuphela kumaZiko emvumelwano aqeshwayo malunga nentlawulo nganye ehlawulwa (jonga ku-6.4, ngezantsi)
• Intlawulo ehlawulwayo yeqela ngalinye elichongiweyo kwiNkontrakthi engahlawulwayo kwimali nganye (jonga ku-6.4, ngezantsi)
• Intlawulo yomntu ngamnye yokuchongwa kweqela ngalinye elityunjiweyo malunga nokuhlawulwa komrhumo ngamnye (endaweni yokuhlawula umrhumo) (jonga iNqaku 8 (7) (a) leProtocol) ngaphandle kwalapho umbutho obekiweyo weKhontrakthi ubambisene noRhulumente. (kananjalo) ngesiVumelwano kunye neOfisi yeQela eliQinisekisa ubambiso yiOfisi Yombuso eboshwe (nayo) ngesiVumelwano (ngokubhekisele kwiQela eliKontraktha, intlawulo edityanisiweyo ihlawulelwa): umrhumo umiselwa liqela ngalinye lesivumelwano
• Intlawulo esetyenzisiweyo yexesha lobabalo

Ushicilelo lwezinto ezigwenxa

• Ukudluliselwa ngokupheleleyo kobhaliso lwamanye amazwe
• Udluliselo lwethutyana (kwezinye zeempahla kunye neenkonzo okanye kwamanye amaQela esiKontraktha) yobhaliso lwamanye amazwe
• Umda ocelwe ngumntu ophetheyo emva kobhaliso lwamanye amazwe, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni, ukuba umda uchaphazela ngaphezu kweQela elinye eliMiselweyo, kuyafana kubo bonke
• Guqula igama kunye / okanye idilesi yomnini kunye / okanye, apho umniniyo lilungu elisemthethweni, ukumiselwa okanye ukutshintsha kwezimpawu ngokubhekisele kubume bezomthetho babasemzini kunye naseMelika kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, iyunithi yendawo ngaphakathi kwento. Chaza ilizwe phantsi komthetho apho iqumrhu elisemthethweni licwangciselwe ubhaliso olunye okanye ezingaphezulu zamazwe ngamazwe apho irekhodi okanye uguqulo olunye luceliwe ngendlela efanayo
• Ukurekhodwa kwelayisensi ngokubhekiselele kubhaliso lwamanye amazwe okanye ukulungiswa kokurekhodwa kwelayisensi
• Isicelo sokuqhubeka kokusebenza phantsi komgaqo 5bis (1)

Ulwazi malunga nobhaliso lwamanye amazwe

• Ukusekwa kwesicatshulwa esiqinisekisiweyo kwiRejista yaMazwe ngaMazwe kubandakanya uhlalutyo lwemeko yobhaliso lwamazwe aphesheya (iinkcukacha eziqinisekisiweyo ezikhutshiweyo), ukuya kuthi ga kumaphepha amathathu, kwiphepha ngalinye emva kwesithathu.
• Ukusekwa kwesicatshulwa esiqinisekisiweyo kwiRejista yaMazwe ngaMazwe equka ikopi yazo zonke iimpapasho, nazo zonke izaziso zokwala, ezenziwa ngokubhekiselele kubhaliso lwamazwe aphesheya (iphepha eliqinisekisiweyo eliqinisekileyo), ukuya kuthi ga kumaphepha amathathu, kwiphepha ngalinye emva kwesithathu
• Ingqina elinye okanye ingcaciso ebhaliweyo, yobhaliso olunye lwamanye amazwe, kubhaliso olunye olwongezelelweyo lwamazwe aphesheya ukuba ulwazi olufanayo luceliwe kwisicelo esinye
• Ukuphrinta kwakhona okanye ikopi yokushicilelwa kobhaliso lwamanye amazwe, iphepha ngalinye

Iinkonzo ezizodwa

IZiko lamaZwe ngamaZwe ligunyazisiwe ukuba liqokelele umrhumo, eliza kulungisa ixabiso laso, ukuze imisebenzi yenziwe ngokungxamisekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezingabandakanywanga kolu Luhlu lweZimali

• Kwizicelo zamanye amazwe ezifakwe ngabenzi zicelo ilizwe labo lokuzalwa lilizwe eliPhucukileyo, ngokuhambelana noluhlu olusekwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo, umrhumo osisiseko uncitshisiwe ukuya kwi-10% yexabiso elimiselweyo (elijikelezwe kwinani elipheleleyo elikufutshane). Kwimeko enjalo, umrhumo osisiseko uya kuba kuma-francs angama-65 aseSwitzerland (apho kungaphindanga ukwenziwa luphawu ngombala) okanye kwii-francs ezingama-90 zaseSwitzerland (apho naluphi na uphawu lokuphawulwa ngombala).

Imbuyiselo yemali mboleko kwimeko yokurhoxiswa kweempawu zorhwebo ngamaGunya

Akukho ndawo emhlabeni, abasemagunyeni banokuhlawula iifizi, ukuba bayala isicelo sokurhweba uphawu. Ixabiso lesicelo sethu sobhaliso libandakanya imirhumo esesikweni yokufaka isicelo kwiOfisi yeempawu zophawu lwentengiso, kunye neefizi zomthetho zokuphononongwa, ukulungiselela kunye nokulandela isicelo sakho. Oku akunakubuyiswa.