Ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi kwiBhanki yeHlabathi kunye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yeshishini eyenziwa ngabantu abanamaphepha-mvume kugqityiwe nguMthetho weBhanki yeHlabathi ka-2002 kwaye ulawulwa yiVanuatu Reserve Bank.
IVanuatu, ngaphambili i-Anglo-French suite yeNew Hebrides, yinqokonqoko eyenziwe ngu-Y yendawo ethile kwiziqithi ezingama-80, enendawo yomhlaba wonke ejikeleze i-12,200 sq km (4,710 sq mi) kunye unxweme olupheleleyo lwe-2,528 km (1,571 mi). Ngokudibeneyo, ingingqi ebandakanyeka eVanuatu inkulu kancinci kunephondo laseConnecticut. Kwiziqithi ezingama-70, esona sikhulu yiEspiritu Santo; Isiqithi sase Éfaté sisona sigunyaziso esigunyazisiweyo. Ikhonkco lesiqithi lijikeleze i-800 km (500 mi) ubude kwaye lilele malunga ne-1,000 km (600 mi) w yeFiji kunye ne-400 km (250 mi) yeNew Caledonia. IVanuatu neFrance zombini zii-Matthew kunye ne-Hunter Islands, eziphakathi kweVanuatu ne-New Caledonia; esinye seziqithi siye sabandakanyeka kwimikhosi yaseFrance. Iziqithi zezekorale kunye nentaba-mlilo; kukho iintaba-mlilo ezinamandla kwiziqithi ezimbalwa, kubandakanya i-Ambrym, iLopevi, neTanna. Inxalenye enkulu yeziqithi inamahlathi kwaye inentaba, enemigca emide engaphambi kwamanzi. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo, iTabwemasana, e-Espiritu Santo, inyuka nge-1,878 m (6,161 ft) ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Iziqithi ubukhulu becala zijikeleze amanzi. Zenziwe kwingingqi eguqukayo ngokobume bendawo, iziqithi zihlangabezana neenyikima ezenzeka ngesiquphe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubukhulu becala ezi zinto zincinci, inyikima eyi-6.8 yabhalwa kwiikhilomitha ezingama-90 kumantla eLuganville, e-Espiritu Santo, nge-140 kaFebruwari 5. Imozulu yaselwandle yetropiki ijongiswe yimimoya yorhwebo esemazantsi mpuma, evuthuza phakathi kwexesha elide lika-Meyi no-Okthobha. Umoya uyahluka ebudeni bonyaka, kwaye iinkanyamba zinokwenzeka. Amaqondo aqhelekileyo emini emaqanda ePort-Vila asusela kuma-25 ° c (77 ° f) ebusika aye kuma-29 ° c (84 ° f) ehlotyeni. Imigogo yokuhamba phakathi kwe-74%, kunye nemvula kwi-atfaté ijikeleze i-230 cm (90 in) ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwemithi yayo yemithi ekweleenjiko, iVanuatu inenani elisetiweyo lezityalo nezidalwa. Akukho zidalwa zikhulu zifudumeleyo zinegazi elifudumeleyo, iinyoka ezinobungozi, okanye iincukuthu. Iindidi ezili-19 zezirhubuluzi zalapha zibandakanya inyoka yevasi, eyafunyanwa ngokucacileyo e onfaté. Zili-11 iindidi zelulwane (iinoveli ezi-3 eziya eVanuatu) kunye neentlobo ezingama-61 zomhlaba neentlanzi zamanzi. Ngelixa i-rodent encinci yasePolynesia ikholelwa ukuba yeyokuzalwa, iindidi ezinkulu zabonakala nabantu baseYurophu, njengoko kunjalo ngeehagu ezifuywayo, ii-canines kunye neenkomo. Ihagu yasendle kunye nentaka zonke zinempawu zokuba zezomthonyama. Indawo ityebile kubomi baselwandle, ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 yeentlobo zeemollusk zaselwandle. Igobolondo lekhonkco kunye ne-stonefish zidlulisela ityhefu ebantwini. Inkumba enkulu yase-Mpuma ye-Afrika ibonakalise nje ngee-1970s kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele isasazekile ukusuka kwindawo yasePort-Vila ukuya eLuganville. Ukukhula kwabemi baseVanuatu kubangele inkxalabo yemozulu kwiindawo ezimbalwa. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi kwimimandla yeedolophu ngumcimbi ngenxa yokungabikho kweenkqubo-sikhokelo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Isabelo sengonyama sabemi besizwe asisondeli kwisitokhwe esithembekileyo samanzi okusela akhuselekileyo. Umzi mveliso wokugawula imithi uwajongela phantsi amahlathi kwaye wongeza kumbandela wokonakaliswa komhlaba. Iingqaqa eziselunxwemeni lwaseVanuatu, ezilikhaya lobomi bolwandle lwelizwe, zonakaliswe ngamacebo okuloba angalunganga kunye nolwandle. Ngo-1987, ugunyaziwe woluntu wayila iKomiti yeSizwe yeeNgcebiso ngezeNdalo (NACE) ukusombulula ingxaki yelizwe yokudala indalo. Inani labantu baseVanuatu ngo-2005 lavavanywa yiZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UN) ngama-218,000, eyayibeka kwinani le-172 kubemi bamazwe ali-193 ehlabathi. Ngo-2005, phantse i-3% yabemi yayingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunye ne-42% yabemi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala. Kwakukho amakhwenkwe angama-104 kuwo onke amabhinqa ali-100 esizweni. Ngokwe-UN, isantya senkqubela phambili yabemi kunyaka ka-2005 ukuya ku-10 kwakufuneka ukuba sibe yi-2.6%, inqanaba elilawulwa ngurhulumente elalibona liphezulu kakhulu. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuvuthwa, 4.3 ukuzalwa kwenenekazi ngalinye, longezwe kwisantya esiphezulu sophuhliso lwabemi.
I-UN ivavanye ukuba i-21% yabemi yayihlala kwimimandla yeedolophu ngo-2005 kwaye loo mimandla yeedolophu yayisakhula ngesantya sonyaka esiyi-4.09%. Isixeko esilikomkhulu, iPort-Vila, sasinabemi abangama-34,000 ngaloo nyaka.
ILuganville e-Espiritu Santo, eyedwa enye idolophu enkulu, yayinabantu abangama-10,738. Abona bantu bafika ngexesha eVanuatu ngabona bantu babehamba bemka kumantla ntshona wePacific kwiminyaka engama-3,000 1,000 eyadlulayo. Balandelwa iminyaka eli-2005 1,000 emva kwenyani ngabahambi abasuka kwiiSolomon Islands. Isiko libonisa ukuqhubela phambili kokuhlasela okulandelayo. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, inani elikhulu labemi besiqithi saseNew Hebrides babhaliswa njengabasebenzi abanesivumelwano sokusebenza kwifama e-Australia, eFiji, eNew Caledonia nase Samoa. Le ntshukumo yaya iphela emva kokusekwa kweCondinium yase-Anglo-French, nangona ukufudukela ngabom kwiNew Caledonia kwaqhubeka kwada kwaphela ukuzimela. Ukuphela kwexesha, iimeko ezichaseneyo zezemali ziye zakhuthaza ukufudukela eFiji, eNew Zealand naseMelika. Inqanaba lokuhamba kwenethi ngo-2002 lavavanywa njengabahambi abangama-zero kubantu abayi-31 XNUMX. Iindawo zokuhlala abasebenzi ngo-XNUMX zongezwa kwi-XNUMX yezigidi zeedola.
Igunya loluntu libona amanqanaba okuhamba njenganelisayo. Phantse i-98% yabemi abagcweleyo yingcambu yaseMelanesia. IsiFrentshi senza malunga neepesenti ezi-4 zabemi. I-2% eseleyo iquka iVietnam, isiTshayina kunye nezinye iziqithi zePacific. Zingaphezu kwe-100 iziyelelane neelwimi ezithethwa eVanuatu. IsiMelanesian, olona lwimi luthethwayo, sinxulunyaniswa nentetho yaseFijian naseNew Caledonia. IsiPidgin isiNgesi, esaziwa njengeBislama okanye iBichelama, sibonwa ngumgaqo-siseko njengolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu, nangona isiNgesi nesiFrentshi zisisiyelelane ezisemthethweni. Ingoma yoluntu yokudumisa iseBislama, nayo esetyenziswa kwingxoxo yepalamente, kunye neenkqubo ezityhilwe ngesiNgesi nangesiFrentshi. Abantwana bahlala bethetha ngaphezulu kweziyelelane ezine kwaye indawo nganye yobomi boluntu- kubandakanya ukufundiswa, umthetho, kunye nemithombo yeendaba- kudidekile ziingxaki zolwimi. Isabelo sengonyama sabemi sijongwa njengamaKristu, nangona kunjalo uninzi lubandakanya amasiko emveli noqeqesho lwabo. Iitempile zeAnglican, Presbyterian, kunye neRoma Katolika ekuqaleni zaqala ukusebenza njengomlungiseleli kwiNew Hebrides ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngokubanzi kade, amaSeventh-Day Adventists kunye nezinye iindibano zamaProtestanti ezingaqhelekanga bezinamandla emsebenzini wobufundisi. Ngelixa uninzi lwezikolo zemishini zinikezelwe kwigunya likarhulumente, abaphathiswa baqhubeka nokwenza izibophelelo ezibonakalayo kuqeqesho nakwimpilo entle.
Amanye amagama eLayisensi yeBhanki yeVanuatu yeHlabathi
- Ilayisensi yeBhanki
- ilayisenisi yebhanki
- iphepha-mvume lokugcina imali
- ilayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali
- ilayisenisi yebhanki yelizwe jikelele
- ilayisensi yemali
- ilayisensi yeenkonzo zemali
- ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezimali
Ukucebisa simahla kwiLayisensi yeBhanki yeLizwe iVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yeBhanki yeLizwe iVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yeBhanki yeLizwe iVanuatu, faka isicelo selayisensi yeVanuatu yeBhanki yaMazwe ngaMazwe, isicelo seLayisensi yeVanuatu yeBhanki yaMazwe, inkqubo yeLayisensi yeVanuatu yeBhanki yaMazwe, iindleko zeLayisensi yeBhanki yaMazwe ngaMazwe iVanuatu, ilayisensi yebhanki yaseVanuatu , fumana ilayisensi yebhanki iVanuatu, fumana ilayisenisi yebhanki iVanuatu, faka ilayisensi yebhanki iVanuatu, isicelo selayisensi yebhanki iVanuatu, inkqubo yelayisensi yebhanki iVanuatu, iindleko zelayisensi yebhanki iVanuatu, ilayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, fumana ilayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, ufumane ilayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu , Faka isicelo selayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, isicelo selayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, inkqubo yelayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, iindleko zelayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, ilayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, fumana iphepha-mvume lebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, fumana ilayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, faka ilayisensi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu , isicelo Umrhumo welayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, inkqubo yelayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, iindleko zelayisenisi yebhanki yotyalo-mali iVanuatu, ilayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu, faka isicelo selayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu, isicelo selayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu , Inkqubo yelayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu, indleko zelayisensi yebhanki yamanye amazwe iVanuatu, ilayisensi yezemali iVanuatu, ukufumana ilayisensi yezemali iVanuatu, ukufumana ilayisensi yezemali iVanuatu, ukusebenzisa ilayisensi yezemali iVanuatu, isicelo selayisensi yezemali iVanuatu, inkqubo yelayisensi yezemali iVanuatu, indleko zelayisensi yemali IVanuatu, ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezemali iVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezemali iVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezimali iVanuatu, sebenzisa iphepha-mvume leenkonzo zezezimali iVanuatu, isicelo selayisensi yeenkonzo zezemali iVanuatu, inkqubo yelayisensi yeenkonzo zezimali iVanuatu, iindleko zenkonzo yezemali Ilayisensi ye-vices Vanuatu, iinkonzo zelayisensi zeVanuatu, fumana ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezezimali iVanuatu, ukufumana ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezimali iVanuatu, ukufaka isicelo seelayisensi zeenkonzo zezimali eVanuatu, inkqubo yokunikwa ilayisensi yeenkonzo zezemali iVanuatu, inkqubo yeelayisensi zeenkonzo zezezimali iVanuatu, iindleko zeenkonzo zelayisensi zeVanuatu.
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