ICosta Rica, ekuMbindi Merika, lilizwe elizimeleyo eligudle iNicaragua emantla, uLwandle lweCaribbean empuma, iPanama kumazantsi mpuma, kunye nolwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngasentshona. ICosta Rica ithandwa ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lokuqala inkampani kunye nokungabikho online ukugembula imigaqo kunye mvume.
IAlderney, iAurigny yaseFrance, enye yeChannel yeChannel, kwiChannel yesiNgesi, ikude nonxweme lwaseNormandy (eCap de la Hague) ngohlanga olubalekayo lweekhilomitha ezili-10 e-Alderney. I-Swinge Race, ngasentshona, iyayihlukanisa neBurhou, iOrtac, kunye nezinye iziqithi ezinesidima, ezidlulileyo apho iiCasquets ezidumileyo, ingqokelela yamatye aluhlaza, zihambisa ibhakana. Olona nxweme lwesiNgesi lusondeleyo ziikhilomitha ezingama-16 (55 km) emantla. Isiqithi sisiqithi setafile esihlala ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-88 (iimitha ezingama-200) kwaye sihlalutyiwe kancinane. Iibluffs eziqhwethayo zinyuka ziye kwii-60 iinyawo (iimitha ezingama-275) emazantsi nasentshona, ngelixa iminyango emidala inyuka ngasemva konxweme oluphakanyisiweyo emantla nasempuma. Imijelo emibini ephambili yiBraye Harbour, ekhuselwe yiyadi eyi-83 (1,000 yeemitha) kumantla, kunye neLongy Bay (kumazantsi mpuma), exhaswa lichibi elinamanzi amaninzi.
Abona bantu bakhawuleziyo ukufika kwakungabavelisi bamangcwaba amakhulu. Ubudala beBronze macala onke bathetha nabo, kwaye amaRoma abonakala ngathi enze into encinci (iNunnery) kwesi siqithi. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, kwakubalulekile kwisithuba saseNorman kwaye sasibandakanyeka kumaFrentshi ukusuka ngo-1338 ukuya kowe-1340. Ngo-1559 yaqeshwa yaya kuGeorge Chamberlain yaza yavuma (ngo-1584) ngeeleta ezazisenziwa kumninawa wakhe uJohn. kaEssex; izalamane zakhe zayibamba de kwaba liMfazwe yamaNgesi. Ukususela ekubuyiselweni kude kube ngo-1825, igunya lika-Alderney liye lahlukaniswa nelaseGuernsey, livunyelwa ngo-1660 ku-Edward de Carteret, owalisusa ngo-1661 waya kuSir George Carteret. Umhlolokazi kaSir George wanikezela kuEdmund Andros waseGuernsey (c. 1682), ukusuka apho wehla waya kusapho lakwaLe Mesurier. IAlderney okwangoku ikwiBailiwick yaseGuernsey nangona kunjalo inombutho wayo wobumelwane. Phantsi komgaqo-siseko ophuculweyo we-1949, umongameli kunye ne-States yase-Alderney (abantu abali-10) bakhethwa ngokugqwesileyo; Inkundla yaseAlderney ilawula ubulungisa. Ngexesha leshumi elinethoba leminyaka, esi siqithi somelezelwa ngamandla yi-Bhritane, eyagcina isithuba apho de kwangowe-1930.
Ukuzisa ikhaya leqela labantu base-Alderney, bathululwa eNgilani ngo-1940 ngaphambi kokuthinjwa kweJamani, kwenziwa emva kwemfazwe. Uhlobo lwe-Alderney lweenkomo zobisi lwalucinyiwe ngokufanayo, kodwa akukho namnye owabuyiswayo, wagqiba umgca wengingqi. Emva koko, kwakubalulekile ukuphinda kwenziwe uqoqosho lwesi siqithi, ngokwembono yokulima ubisi kunye nomzi mveliso wokuhamba. Uninzi lwabahlali bahlala kwidolophu ebodwa, iSt. Anne's, ehleli ngaphezulu kweBraye Harbour; Izakhiwo zenewtown kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Imbalelwano ngeGuernsey, apho iAlderney idityaniswe khona ngolawulo lomoya nolokuhambisa. Ummandla weekhilomitha ezili-3 zeekhilomitha (8 square km). Ipop. (2001) 2,294 IziQithi zeChannel ziziqithi ezikwiChannel yesiNgesi kude nebhanki yaseNormandy yaseFrance. Babekelwe bodwa kwiziXeko ezibini zokuxhomekeka kwesithsaba saseBritane, iBailiwicks zaseGuernsey naseJersey. Ixesha elidlulileyo ngokufanayo libandakanya iziqithi zeAlderney, iSark, neHerm, kwaye iziqithi ezithobekileyo zahlulwe phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini zobungcali.
Iziqithi aziingceba ze-United Kingdom okanye i-European Union, kodwa ke zizinto zeBritane Crown kunye nemibutho ezimeleyo. Abahlali babo ngabahlali baseBritane.
IChannel Islands zafunwa yiDuchy yaseNormandy zaza zadlulela kwisithsaba saseNgilani xa uWilliam uMoyisi waba nguKumkani waseNgilani ngo-1066. Ngelixa iNgilani yaphulukana nomhlaba waseNormandy ngo-1204, iziqithi zahlala ziyimpahla yeCrown zaza zahlulwa zaziinqaba ezimbini kungekudala. emva koko.
Ukusuka kuloo ndawo ukuya phambili iindawo zobungcali zigcine iziseko ezizimeleyo, imithetho kunye nemithombo yeendaba, ngaphandle kwesikhululo seTV simahla, iChannel TV.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iziqithi zazibandakanyeka eJamani, zisenza ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni banyamezele. Abanye bagxothwa njengabasebenzi bamakhoboka, amaJuda athunyelwa ngenqanawa kwiinkampu zokufa, ukubuyela umva koqeqesho lwamahlelo kwakukhohlakele, kwaye uninzi lwancitshiswa ukuba lusondele kwindlala ngaphambi kokuphela kwemfazwe. Izityholo zomzamo odibeneyo kunye nokufihla ubudlelwane obenzakalisayo phakathi kweziqithi ezininzi ixesha elide.
Inani labemi liphela lijikeleze i-160,000, uninzi lwabo luquka abahlali besiqithi saseNorman French naseBritane. Kukho iindibano zokongeza zabahlali be-European Union, nenethiwekhi ebonakalayo evela ePortugal.
Njengokuxhomekeka kwesithsaba iziqithi asisiqwengana se-United Kingdom okanye i-European Union, kwaye ayizizo iindawo zakwamanye amazwe e-United Kingdom njengeGibraltar. Zizinto zeBritane Crown kunye nemibutho ezimeleyo. Amabandla abo apasisa owabo umthetho kunye nemvume yeKrown evunyelwe kwiBhunga eliLawulayo.
Isithsaba sinoxanduva lokugada, ukubonakalisa uxolelwaniso, kunye nokuba ngummi, nangona iziqithi zigcina amandla azo ngaphezulu kokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi osebenza eBritane njengabahlali abahlukeneyo.
Iziqithi zigcina ilungelo lokwakha ubudlelwane ngqo noorhulumente abangaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle kweziqwenga ze-European Union, zikumbutho wendabuko nayo.
Iinqaba zimelwe ngamapalamente akhethiweyo abizwa ngokuba zii-States, ngelixa ezona ziqithi zithobekileyo zase-Alderney naseSark nazo zinamabandla azo-i-United kunye ne-Chief Pleas ngokwahlukeneyo.
Aba baxhamli bangabaphathi abaqhelekileyo kwaye balawula iMelika kunye nenkundla yamatyala. Banikezelwe nguMqhele, kwaye ubukhulu becala, bakhonza de bathathe umhlala phantsi okanye basweleke. Imikhosi yabo ibisoloko isiwa eMelika kule minyaka ingama-100 idlulileyo, isiza isangqa esipheleleyo kulwabiwo lwenkqubo yeecawa kunye nolungiselelo labefundisi abaziintloko ngo-2005.
Uqoqosho lweziqithi lusongelwe yimali yolawulo, ishishini lokuhamba, ishishini elektroniki, kunye nokulima. Ingxaki yerhafu yokukhanya ngokubanzi ithe yanika amandla indawo egqumayo yemali yolwandle. Ubunzima obuvela kwi-European Union kunye noMbutho weNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso lubophelela iziqithi ukuba zitshintshe imigaqo-nkqubo yazo yokurhafisa ukungaguquguquki, ngokufanayo nolunye ulwandle.
Amanye amagama elayisensi ye-Alderney yokuNgcakaza
- Ilayisensi yokuNgcakaza ekwi-Intanethi
- ilayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi
- ilayisensi yokungcakaza kude nonxweme
- ilayisensi, ilayisensi yekhasino
Ukucebisa simahla iLayisensi yokuNgcakaza iAlderney, fumana iLayisensi yokuNgcakaza iAlderney, fumana iLayisensi yokuNgcakaza iAlderney, faka isicelo seLayisensi yokuNgcakaza iAlderney, isicelo seLayisensi yokuNgcakaza iAlderney, inkqubo yelayisensi yokuNgcakaza iAlderney, indleko zeLayisensi yokungcakaza Alderney, ilayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi iAlderney, fumana ilayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi Alderney , fumana ilayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi iAlderney, faka isicelo selayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi iAlderney, isicelo selayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi iAlderney, inkqubo yelayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi, iindleko zelayisensi yokudlala kwi-Intanethi, iAlderney, ilayisensi yokungcakaza elunxwemeni iAlderney, fumana ilayisensi yokungcakaza elunxwemeni iAlderney, fumana ilayisensi yokungcakaza elunxwemeni Alderney , faka isicelo selayisensi yokungcakaza kude nonxweme iAlderney, isicelo selayisensi yokungcakaza kude nonxweme iAlderney, inkqubo yelayisensi yokungcakaza kude nonxweme iAlderney, iindleko zelayisensi yokungcakaza elunxwemeni Alderney, ilayisensi, ilayisensi yekhasino Alderney, fumana ilayisensi, ilayisensi yekhasino Alderney, fumana ilayisensi, ilayisensi yekhasino Alderney, faka ilayisensi , ilayisensi yekhasino Aldern ey, isicelo selayisensi, ilayisenisi yekhasino Alderney, inkqubo yelayisensi, ilayisensi yekhasino Alderney, iindleko zelayisensi, ilayisensi yekhasino Alderney.
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