Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lelona lizwe lincinci laseYurophu; ikomkhulu lalo yiVaduz. Impuma ye-66% yesizwe yenziwe kwimimandla enzima esezantsi yeentaba zeRhatikon, eyinxalenye yeAlps ezijolise kuyo. Eyona ndawo iphambili ibalulekileyo yiGrauspitz, enyuka iye kwii-8,527 yeemitha (2,599 yeemitha), kwaye indawo enkulu yommandla inyuke ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-6,000. Imixholo esezantsi yeentaba igutyungelwe ngamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo eziphakamileyo, ngelixa iingqukuva zawo ezigutyungelweyo zigutyungelwe lusuku lokuphumla. Iintaba zineentili ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kwaye zigqitywe nguMlambo iSamina. Icandelo lasentshona lommandla libandakanyeka kumlambo iRhine River, othi, kunye nentlambo yoMlambo i-Ill, ubumbe umgxobhozo macala amathathu onabela emantla. Intlambo yomjelo wamanzi yayikhe yaxuxuzela, nangona kunjalo ukungqamana okuthe ngqo okuthe ngqo ngeminyaka yee-1,800 kuyenze imihlaba yayo etyebileyo yavakala ngokukodwa kwezolimo.
ILiechtenstein ithatha indawo njengenye yezichaso ezithandwayo phakathi kwezizwe zaseYurophu. Kokunye, yenye yezoqoqosho oluzinzileyo eYurophu-imibutho yokulinganisa inikezele ngovavanyo kathathu-Uvavanyo kangangexesha elithile ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwemali. Olu vavanyo luphindwe kathathu, kudityaniswe noqoqosho oluzinzileyo, luye lwaqhuba izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga eLiechtenstein.
1. Inkxaso yeNkqubo yoShishino
Inkqubo-sikhokelo yokuqokelela irhafu e-Liechtenstein sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibhenela kubantu abangaqhelekanga. Ngelona nqanaba liphezulu lovavanyo lobuqu lwe-20% kunye nenani elikhulu leendleko kunye nolungiselelo lokuqikelela, iLiechtenstein ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiingcali zemali zehlabathi. Uvavanyo lwequmrhu eLiechtenstein luhleli kwi-12.5%, elona nqanaba lincinci eYurophu.
Ukongeza, umbutho othe ngqo wokubhaliswa eLiechtenstein ubalaselisa iingcali ezininzi zezezimali kwihlabathi liphela. E-Liechtenstein, umbutho wefuse umda ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ulula apho kuya kufuneka unike ubuGcisa boLuntu kunye neengxelo malunga neshishini lakho elicetywayo kwaye ubuncinci unikezele ngemali eyi-EUR 30,000 yombutho othintelweyo. Unokudibanisa umbutho wakho ngaphakathi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza.
2. Ukwamkelwa kwiimarike ezinkulu
ILiechtenstein ibalulekile kuMmandla wezoQoqosho waseYurophu (i-EEA) -i-EEA ibandakanya amazwe e-EU (i-EU) njenge-Iceland, Liechtenstein neNorway. Ngokuhambelana, iLiechtenstein ibalulekile ukongeza kwintengiso enye ye-EU-iingcali zezezimali kwihlabathi liphela zinokucofa iimarike ezinkulu ze-EU ngeLiechtenstein.
Izikhundla zaseLiechtenstein phakathi kwezona zizwe zibalaseleyo kwiplanethi ekumiseni iiarhente zeinshurensi kunye noovimba bokuqikelela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iLiechtenstein ayisiyonxalenye ye-EU, iphawule uninzi lwezivumelwano kunye ne-EU evakalisa ukuba iingcali zezezimali ezivela kumazwe e-EU ukuba ziseke imibutho kwindawo yezemali eLiechtenstein.
3. Ilizwe elinamaShishini kakhulu
ILiechtenstein luhlanga olunamashishini amaninzi. Amashishini amancinci naphakathi asisiseko soqoqosho lwaseLiechtenstein oluxhasa ukukhula kwalo kwezemali. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zabasebenzi zisetyenziswa kule ndawo yanamhlanje, ecaleni kwendawo yokuhlanganisana evelise ama-40% exabiso lesizwe.
Amanqaku agxile ekuqaliseni ukuseta ishishini eLiechtenstein
Ukuqhubeka kwezopolitiko nozinzo
• Ukuzinza kwezoqoqosho
• Isimo sezulu esomeleleyo soTyalo-mali
• I-Springboard yokufikelela kwiMarike ezimbini (umzekelo iYurophu neSwitzerland)
• Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoQoqosho okhululekileyo
• Inkqubo yeRhafu enomtsalane
Umthetho weLiberal Corporate
• Ixabiso leAAA
• I-Franc yaseSwitzerland njengeMali yaseburhulumenteni
• Iziseko zophuhliso zale mihla
Ibali elifutshane elifutshane, iLiechtenstein yinjongo yokuqikelela enendawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kunye neendawo zokujonga ezinomdla. Kwimeko apho ucofa imakethi ze-EU, iLiechtenstein inokwenza isiqalo esihle.
