IPoland imi kwiziphambuka ezimiyo ezidibanisa imihlaba enamahlathi emntla ntshona yeYurophu kwiindlela zolwandlekazi lweAtlantic Ocean kunye neendawo ezibalaseleyo ezingaphandle kwe-Eurasian. Okwangoku kuthintelwe amazwe asixhenxe, iPoland ifike yadlula kwixesha elide, igxothwa ngamagunya embali yephondo. Kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-Middle Ages, imimandla emincinci yasePoland noomasipala babecinezelwe zizikhukula eziqhubekayo zaboni, ukusuka kumaJamani naseBalts ukuya kumaMongol. Ngexesha le-1500s, ukujoyina iPoland yayilelona lizwe likhulu eYurophu kwaye mhlawumbi lelona lizwe linomtsalane. Nangona kunjalo ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbini kamva, ngexesha lezahlulo zasePoland (1772-1918), yaphela, yabela imimandla eyayilwa neRashiya, iPrussia neAustria.
Ewe kunjalo, nangexesha likaxakeka eluntwini, nangayiphi na imeko, inkcubeko yasePoland yahlala yomelele; enyanisweni, yaphumelela, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ikude ekhaya. Imigangatho ecocekileyo eqhubela phambili, edluliswa ngabantu abanobuzwe njengoKazimierz Pulaski kunye noTadeusz Kosciuszko, bafundisa abo beNguquko yaseMelika. Umgaqo-siseko wasePoland we-1791, oyena usekwe kakhulu eYurophu, ke ngoko wajoyina iinkolelo zeMelika kunye neFrance ezingezizo ezihleliyo. Izithuba kamva zafumana amanani amnandi e-United States, Canada, Argentina, nase-Australia kwaye zadlulisa indlela yabo yobomi kunye nabo. Kwangelo xesha, amagcisa asePoland exesha lamaRoma, umzekelo, umdlali wepiyano uFrédéric Chopin kunye nombhali u-Adam Mickiewicz, bebeqhuba izibane kumhlaba waseYurophu ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Balandela imodeli yabo, abantu abafundileyo basePoland, amagcisa, abavelisi beemovie, kunye neentatheli bayaqhubeka bephucula ubugcisa neeleta zehlabathi.
Xa usiya kwisizwe esingaphandle, ukufumana indlela yobomi ekuhlaleni iya kuba yenye yeendlela zakho zokuqala eziya kutshintsho. Ke, ukuba uyafudukela ePoland, uya kuqala ngokubuza malunga nenani labemi, indlela yokuphila, kunye noluntu lwePole ngokukhululekileyo. Ngaphandle kwesizwe apho uvela khona, awuzukufumana ubunzima obuninzi ekuyiqhelaneni nemozulu yakho entsha ngenxa yemeko yommelwane kunye nabamelwane babo ubumelwane kunye nobuntu, ecaleni kwenkcubeko namasiko, ukupheka okungalinganiyo, nokunye okuninzi. Elona candelo likhulu ngokumangalisayo lihlala ePoland (malunga ne-60%) sele likhululekile kwimimandla yesixeko. Zininzi iidolophu ezinkulu ePoland, kunye nobomi ePoland zingena ezintlanu zazo, ezifanelekileyo njengeendawo zokuhlala ezidolophini. IWarsaw, ikomkhulu lesizwe, iyodwa inabantu abamalunga ne-1.7 yezigidi. Uninzi lwabahlali basePoland. Inyaniso iyaxelwa, kukho iqaqobana lamaJamani, amaUkraine, amaSlovak, amaLithuania, kunye namaBelarusian.
Iindibano zesizwe ezininzi kunye nezithethe ezikufuphi zaphakama kwimpembelelo yesiLatin kunye neByzantine kwaye zenziwa ngamandla ngabahlali abahlukeneyo baseYurophu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ubomi basePoland buchaphazeleka bubushushu boluntu lwasePoland. Indlela yobomi iyamema ngandlela ithile. Nokuba awunxibelelani kwaphela nolwimi ngoku, uya kufakwa kwangoko kwaye ufumane amaqabane amatsha ePoland.
Izithethe
Ukuthunyelwa kwamasiko ikakhulu kujikeleze ubuhlobo kunye nokupheka okufuphi, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kubantu bangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwezithintelo zolwimi, iiPali zinobuntu kwaye zihlala nabantu abangazukuyeka umzuzu wokuthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo.
Iindibano ezininzi ezaziwayo ePoland ngokufanayo zinikezelwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngakumbi malunga nezihlandlo zamaKatolika ezinje ngeKrisimesi neIsta. Ngale nto, kukho izihlandlo ezikufutshane njengoSuku lweNkululeko, uAndrzejki (uSuku lweSt. Andrew), kunye nabanye.
IPoland sele kubhekiselwe kuyo njengesizwe sokufuduka, ngakumbi emva kokuba ijoyine i-European Union kwi-2004 xa uninzi lwamaPolesi lushiye lufuna ukuvuleka kwemisebenzi kwiindawo ezisisityebi zasentshona ye-EU.
Nangona kunjalo, uqoqosho lwasePoland luqhubekile lukhula ukusukela ngelo xesha, nangayiphi na imeko, lufezekisa olona phuhliso lukhawulezayo eYurophu emva kwengxakeko yemali. Le patheni ibonakalisiwe kwinqanaba lesizwe lokungabikho kwemisebenzi, eliye lawa rhoqo.
NgoJanuwari, ifike kwizinga eliphantsi le-2.9%, ibeka iPoland kwimbaleki yabantu base-EU ngokubanzi, umahluko ocacileyo ekususeni ukungabinamsebenzi okurekhodwe kwizizwe ezithile apho iiPolisi ziye zafuna umsebenzi ngokubanzi, umzekelo, iSpain ne-Itali.
Ngokuhambelana, iPoland kule minyaka idlulileyo iye yaba sisizwe sokuhamba. Inxalenye enkulu yamatyala amatsha avela empuma, kunye nomhlali wesine wase-Ukraine nase-Belarus ngoku abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni njengabahlali basePoland. Inani lokwenyani liphezulu kakhulu, kunye nebhanki yesizwe yasePoland evavanya ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-1,000,000 eUkraine kuphela basePoland ngesiqhelo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Nangona kunjalo kuye kwakho ukugxeka, kodwa okuninzi kunikelwa ingxelo engephi, ukunyuka ngokuhamba ukusuka entshona. Ngokujikeleze i-67,000 yabahlali bamanye amazwe e-EU ngoku babhalisiwe njengabemi basePoland, ukusuka kuma-24,000 rhoqo emva kweminyaka elishumi.
