IMakedoni luhlanga oluncinci, olunkudlwana kunommandla waseVermont, emi kuMazantsi mpuma eYurophu, eBalkan ukuba ichane. Ingahoywa rhoqo yimikhosi ebalulekileyo yehlabathi, iMakedoni inabemi abazizigidi nje eziyi-2.07 kodwa amaphenyane anembali etyebileyo neyakudala, njengaleyo yaseGrisi. Abemi baseMakedoniya babandakanya inani elincinci labantu baseRomani, kungenjalo babizwa ngokuba ngamaRomany okanye amaGypsies. AmaRomany ahlala ejongene nocalucalulo kunye nokumelwa gwenxa kwaye uhlala engakulungelanga ukufumana indawo yoluntu. Ngo-1994, urhulumente waseMakedoni walukhumbula ulwimi lwesiRomani ukuba lubhaliswe, kwathi ngo-1996, izikolo ezine zebanga zasikhumbula isiRom ngenxa yenkqubo yazo yemfundo. Ukubonakaliswa kwamaRoma kurhulumente kuphuculwe nge-0.1 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-0.6 yeepesenti ukusuka ngo-2000 ukuya ku-2010. imfundo.
Phantse iipesenti ezili-15 zabemi baseMakedoni, abahlali baseRoma, bahlala bengenamakhaya asemthethweni, okuthetha ukuba abasondeli kulawulo olubalulekileyo, umzekelo, amanzi okanye amandla, okanye isazisi esisemthethweni. Ngaphandle kwesazisi, aba bantu abanakufumana ukhuseleko, isiqinisekiso sentlalo, okanye isitofu. Imibutho ekufutshane, umzekelo, i-Roma SOS ibambisana nemibutho engenzi nzuzo, umzekelo, iHabitat yoLuntu, ukunceda abantu ukuba bafumane inkqubela phambili encinci kwaye baqonde umjikelo wokugunyaziswa.
Ukusukela oko iMacedonia yathatha ukuzimela kwayo ngo-1991, kwabakho ingxoxo neGrisi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi Makedoniya. NgoJanuwari 2019, ipalamente yaseMacedonia ivume ukutshintsha igama ukuba libe seMantla eMakedoni kwaye balindele ivoti yepalamente yaseGrisi ukwenza igama libe semthethweni. Olu tshintsho lwamagama luya kulususa uhlanga lusondele ekuthatheni inxaxheba kuMbutho weSivumelwano seNyakatho yeAtlantic (NATO) Njengomntu ovela kwi-NATO, iMakedoni yayiza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto zokuphucula ubomi babahlali.
Iipesenti ezintlanu zolutsha lwaseMakedoni azizukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kwaye iipesenti ezingama-32 azizukuya esikolweni esincedisayo. Indawo yokuhlala ihlala ichaphazela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana esikolweni. Iipesenti ezilishumi elinesithathu zabantwana abakwi-quintile enethamsanqa abayi kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa nokungabikho kwezi meko kwi-quintile ebabazekayo. Ukunyuka kwemingxunya kwizikolo ezincedisayo njengoko iipesenti ezingama-64 zabantwana kwelona quintile linethamsanqa zingayi kubo, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezisi-7 zolutsha kwelona quintile linobunkunkqele. Nokuba kunjalo, inqanaba lokugqitywa kwesikolo samabanga aphantsi liphezulu, ngama-74 eepesenti, ngenqanaba lenkqubela phambili ye-98 yokuhlisa isikolo esincedisayo.
Ngo-1996, iMacedonia yazisa iMfundo eQhubekayo yoNyango (i-CME) eyenza imigaqo-nkqubo yeenkonzo zonyango kunye nokulungiselela iiofisi. Okwangoku, wonke umhlali usondela ekuqwalaselweni okubalulekileyo ngurhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, abo baphila ngokungekho mthethweni ngekhe babe ne-ID enikwa ngurhulumente, ngale ndlela akukho zinkonzo zikarhulumente. Inkqubo-sikhokelo yokhathalelo lonyango ethatha irhafu kubo bonke abantu abasebenza kwaye bahlala eMakedoni, inika simahla kuthintelo, ukubonisa, kunye nokuphilisa ulawulo lweklinikhi. Oku kubandakanya ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nengxoxo kunye neenzuzo kunye neengcali. Inkqubo-sikhokelo yeenkonzo zonyango zabucala ihlala ixabisa kakhulu kubahlali abaqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, inokunika unyango olungcono okanye olukhawulezayo kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.
Owona mthombo uphambili wokufa eMacedonia zizifo ezihamba nokujikeleza kwegazi, ezenza ama-57 eepesenti kuko konke ukupasa ngo-2004, i-neoplasm eyingozi, amanxeba / ukwenzakala, usulelo lokuphefumla, kunye nezifo zesakhelo se-endocrine. Ikamva eliqhelekileyo lokuphuma eMakedoni yiminyaka emihlanu ayilingani nelamazwe e-EU kunye nekamva eliqinileyo laseMakedoni malunga neminyaka esibhozo emva kweGrisi. Olu mahluko luvela kwinqanaba eliphezulu losulelo lwentliziyo olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwecuba okuphezulu, kunye nolawulo lwexinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-hypercholesterolemia.
Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi eMakedoni kukwaphula irekhodi, kwehla ukusuka kuma-21.1 epesenti ngoJuni 2018 ukuya kuma-20.8 epesenti ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2018. Ngolungelelwaniso, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi eGrisi kwakuyi-20.20 yeepesenti ngo-Epreli 2018. Umvuzo oqhelekileyo kwinyanga ukuya kwinyanga Umsebenzi waseMacedonia uyi- $ 667.55. Ngelixa iMakedoni isiwa ngasemva kwenani elibalulekileyo leZizwe eziManyeneyo, ilizwe liphucule kule ndawo okoko kuye kwancitshiswa umvuzo wenyanga ukuya kwinyanga eyi- $ 370.96.
Ngo-2015, iipesenti ezingama-21.5 zabahlali baseMakedoni babehlala ngaphantsi komgca wokuhlalisa obeka iMakedoni kwindawo ye-80 kwindawo yeentlanga ezili-139. Iintsapho ezinabantu abahlanu ubuncinci, okanye ama-48.5 epesenti yabantu baseMakedoni, zihlala ziphenjelelwa kukuswela. Nangona kunjalo, iMakedoni ifumene umhlaba ngoqoqosho lwentengiso yayo, kwaye njengoko izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi lehlile, latsala inqanaba lokufuna ukusuka kuma-31 epesenti ngo-2011 ukuya kwinqanaba langoku.
Ukutya kunye namanzi kakuhle eMakedoni yamkelekile ngokubanzi, njengoko iipesenti ezi-4 zabantu besilwa nokungondleki kunye neepesenti ezingama-83 zamanzi okusela ngokuthathelwa ingqalelo zijongwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Amagunya oluntu anezona ndawo zininzi zamasimi kunye neefama, azongamela kwaye aziphucule ngoMthetho wamadlelo olawula ukuhambisa umda, amachibi okusela, uphuhliso lweendawo ezingcwele, ezikhululekileyo kutyani kwaye sisiqalo nje eso.
Ngo-2011, iipesenti eziyi-1.8 zolutsha zazingaphantsi komthwalo olungileyo ngokobungakanani bazo, ngelixa iipesenti ezi-4.9 zabantwana zaziphantsi kobude obubalaseleyo kwiminyaka yabo kwaye iipesenti ezili-12.4 zabantwana zazityebe kakhulu. Ingxelo yeSondlo seHlabathi ichaza ukuba iMakedoni idibana neentlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zempilo egulayo yokutyeba kakhulu kunye nokugula. Ngokujikeleze iipesenti ezingama-23 zamanenekazi ahlangabezana neziphumo ezibi zokuqaqamba, okusweleka kweeplatelet ezibomvu emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba le micimbi ikhona, iMakedoni ifumene umhlaba wokunciphisa ukungondleki ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiipesenti ezisi-8 zabemi ukuya kwiipesenti ezi-4.
